Historical Bond Market Performance (1920-2023)

Bond Market Historical Performance Graphs

Yearly Bond Market Performance

Cumulative Bond Market Performance (Growth of $1,000)

The above charts show how the United States bond market has performed as a whole for over a century.

Specifically, this represents total returns (price and dividend) for Intermediate Term U.S. Government Treasury bonds.

This is what we use for the bond portfolio allocation in our Safe Withdrawal Rate Calculator to help people plan their retirement strategies.

Average Bond Market Return

Any income investor needs to know what kind of cash flow they can expect from the portion of their portfolio allocated to bonds. The following table outlines the performance of intermediate term treasury bonds throughout different periods of history.

Time PeriodAverage Bond Market Return
All (1920-2022)4.69%
Modern (1950-2022)5.34%
21st Century (2000-2022)3.07%

Average Bond Market Return (20yr Trailing Avg)

Bond Market Data Table

YearBond Market Returns
19204.97%
19215.09%
19224.30%
19234.36%
19244.06%
19253.86%
19263.68%
19273.34%
19283.33%
19293.60%
19303.29%
19313.34%
19323.68%
19333.31%
19343.12%
19352.79%
19362.65%
19372.68%
19382.56%
19392.36%
19402.21%
19411.95%
19422.46%
19432.47%
19442.48%
19452.37%
19462.19%
19472.25%
19482.44%
19492.31%
19502.32%
19512.57%
19522.68%
19532.83%
19542.48%
19552.61%
19562.90%
19573.46%
19583.09%
19594.02%
19604.72%
19613.84%
19624.08%
19633.83%
19644.17%
19654.19%
19664.61%
19674.58%
19685.53%
19696.04%
19707.79%
19716.24%
19725.95%
19736.46%
19746.99%
19757.50%
19767.74%
19777.21%
19787.96%
19799.10%
198010.80%
198112.57%
198214.59%
198310.46%
198411.67%
198511.38%
19869.19%
19877.08%
19888.67%
19899.09%
19908.21%
19918.09%
19927.03%
19936.60%
19945.75%
19957.78%
19965.65%
19976.58%
19985.54%
19994.72%
20006.66%
20015.16%
20025.04%
20034.05%
20044.15%
20054.22%
20064.42%
20074.76%
20083.74%
20092.52%
20106.50%
20119.92%
20122.32%
2013-2.46%
20144.46%
20151.50%
20160.68%
20171.74%
20181.44%
20196.32%
20207.33%
2021-2.82%
2022-11.07%

Data Sources

The data in the chart and in the table is made up of intermediate term U.S. government Treasury bonds. These numbers are collected from the following sources:

From 2010-Present, the bond figures are pulled from the VGIT ETF which is a Vanguard product which invests primarily in U.S. intermediate term U.S. Treasury bonds.

From 1920-2009, the bond figures are pulled from Robert Shiller's book "Market Volatility" (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).